Early periodontal disease, also known as gingivitis, is a mild form of gum disease that can be reversed with proper treatment. Here, we explain what early periodontal disease is, how to recognise its symptoms and what causes it.
What is Early Periodontal Disease?
Early periodontal disease, also known as gingivitis, is a bacterial infection of the gums caused by plaque buildup on the teeth. It’s a mild form of gum disease that you can cure when you get the appropriate treatment and advice from your dentist.
Symptoms of Early Periodontal Disease
- Red, swollen, or tender gums.
- Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing.
- Bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth.
- Receding gums or teeth that appear longer than usual.
- Changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite or chew.
Causes of Early Periodontal Disease
- Poor oral hygiene: failure to brush and floss teeth regularly allows bacteria to accumulate in the mouth, causing plaque buildup. This, in turn can lead to gum disease.
- Smoking: Smoking is a significant risk factor for gum disease because it weakens the immune system and reduces blood flow to the gums.
- Genetic factors: Some people may be more susceptible to gum disease due to genetic factors that affect their immune system’s response to bacterial infections.
- Age: As people age, their risk of developing gum disease increases due to the natural ageing process and other health conditions.
- Medical conditions: People with certain medical conditions such as diabetes and heart disease are more likely to develop gum disease.
Treating & Preventing Early Periodontal Disease
- Practice good oral hygiene: Brush teeth twice daily and floss daily to remove plaque and bacteria from the mouth.
- Regular dental check-ups: Regular dental check-ups can detect early signs of gum disease and prevent its progression.
- Professional dental cleaning: A dental hygienist can remove plaque and tartar buildup that brushing and flossing cannot reach.
- Quit smoking: If you smoke, quitting is one of the best things you can do to reduce your risk of gum disease and other health problems.
- Healthy diet: Eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables can help boost the immune system and reduce inflammation in the body.
Summary
- Early periodontal disease is also known as gingivitis, and is a mild form of gum disease that can be treated and prevented with proper care and treatment.
- By following the simple steps above, you can reduce your risk of developing gum disease and maintain healthy teeth and gums.
If you think you have early symptoms of early periodontal disease, make an appointment with your dentist. Your dentist will provide an assessment and treatment.
