Gum disease is a common condition that can cause a range of oral health problems, including tooth loss and chronic bad breath. In this article, we discuss different types that affect the gums, home remedies to manage its symptoms, and how dentists can treat the condition.

Types of Gum Disease

Home Remedies for Gum Disease

Home remedies may be useful in providing temporary relief, but is is essential to seek proper treatment from a dentist.

  • Brushing and flossing: Regular brushing and flossing help remove plaque and go a long way towards prevention.
  • Saltwater rinse: A saltwater rinse can help reduce inflammation and soothe sore gums.
  • Tea tree oil: It has antibacterial properties and can therefore be used to reduce plaque buildup.
  • Aloe vera: It has anti-inflammatory properties and can help reduce gum inflammation.

Treatment for Gum Disease

  • Scaling and root planing: This is a non-surgical procedure that involves cleaning the teeth and root surfaces to remove plaque and tartar. (Read more about scaling and root planing HERE. )
  • Antibiotics: Antibiotics can be prescribed to kill the bacteria that cause gum infections.
  • Flap surgery: This surgical procedure involves firstly lifting the gum tissue and then cleaning the root surfaces thoroughly.
  • Bone grafts: In severe cases, bone grafts can be used accordingly to regenerate bone tissue destroyed during the disease progression in the gums.

How a Dentist Treats Gum Disease

  • Gingivitis: Dentists recommend professional cleaning, and therefore regular checkups and improved oral hygiene to manage gingivitis.
  • Periodontitis: Treatment options for periodontitis include scaling and root planing, flap surgery and bone grafts.
  • Acute Necrotising Ulcerative Gingivitis (ANUG): Treatment for ANUG involves professional dental cleaning, antibiotics, pain relief medication and improving oral hygiene practices.

Prevent Gum Disease

  • Brushing twice a day, flossing regularly and using mouthwash will undoubtedly help prevent gum problems.
  • Eating a balanced diet, limiting sugary snacks and drinks, and avoiding tobacco products can help maintain oral health.
  • Regular dental checkups can help detect and significantly manage any gum issues from an early stage.

Summary

  • Gum disease is a common condition that can lead to severe overall oral health problems.
  • It is nonetheless preventable and treatable with good oral hygiene habits and regular dental checkups.
  • However, if you experience any of the symptoms described here, consult your dentist for proper diagnosis and treatment.