Gingival recession is a condition where the gum tissue surrounding the teeth wears away or pulls back and exposes more of the tooth or its root. This condition is also known as also called ‘receding gums’. Here, we explain the most common symptoms and causes, as well as how a dentist approaches treatment for gingival recession.

Gingival Recession Symptoms

  • Tooth sensitivity, especially in hot and cold temperatures.
  • Visible exposure of the tooth’s root.
  • Longer-looking teeth than usual.
  • Spaces between teeth.
  • Change in the colour of the tooth.

Causes of Gingival Recession

  • Gum disease or periodontitis, a bacterial infection that causes inflammation and damage to the gums and bone that support the teeth.
  • Brushing too hard: or using a hard-bristled toothbrush, which can be too abrasive.
  • Genetics: some people may be more prone to developing receding gums than others.
  • Hormonal changes: such as during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause.
  • Tobacco use: which can cause a buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth and gums.

How a Dentist Approaches Gingival Recession Treatment

  • Evaluation: A dentist will examine your teeth and gums to determine the severity of the receding gums.
  • Cleaning:  The dentist will remove the buildup of plaque and tartar from your teeth and gums.
  • Treatment Plan: The dentist will develop a personalised treatment plan based on the condition of the receding gum.
  • Scaling and Root Planing: If there is a significant buildup of plaque and tartar, a deep cleaning procedure may be necessary to remove the bacteria and debris from the gums and tooth roots.
  • Gum Graft Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged gum tissue and promote healthy tissue growth.

Mouthwash for Gingival Recession Treatment

  • Mouthwash can be very useful tool in the treatment of this condition, as it helps to reduce the bacteria in the mouth.
  • Look for a mouthwash that contains antibacterial agents such as chlorhexidine or essential oils such as tea tree oil.
  • It is essential to use the mouthwash as directed and not to swallow it.

Summary

  • Gingival recession is a dental condition that can cause tooth sensitivity, visible exposure of the tooth’s root, and longer-looking teeth than usual.
  • The most common causes include gum disease, brushing too hard, genetics, hormonal changes, and tobacco use.
  • A dentist approaches gingival recession treatment by evaluating the severity of the condition, developing a personalised treatment plan and recommending scaling and root planing or gum graft surgery as necessary.
  • Mouthwash can be a useful tool in the treatment of gingival recession, and it is essential to use it as directed.

If you are experiencing symptoms of gingival recession, make an appointment with your dentist to discuss treatment options.