Gum surgery involves the removal or reshaping of gum tissue to restore a healthy, aesthetically pleasing and functional mouth. Here’s what you need to know about the procedure, including what oral health conditions might require it and the most common types of this surgery.

What is Gum Surgery?

It is a type of dental procedure that involves the removal or reshaping of gum tissue to improve the overall health of the mouth. It can help treat a variety of oral health conditions, including:

  • Gum recession: When the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, exposing the roots and causing sensitivity and potential tooth loss.
  • Gum disease: Periodontitis, a severe form of gum disease, can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. A surgical procedure can help remove bacteria and diseased tissue and restore the gums to health.
  • Gummy smile: Some people have a smile that shows too much gum tissue, which can be cosmetically unappealing. Surgery can help reshape the gums to create a more balanced smile.
  • Uneven gum line: Sometimes, the gum line around the teeth is uneven, which can also be aesthetically unpleasing. Surgery can help reshape the gums to create a more uniform appearance.

Types of Gum Surgery

  • Gingivectomy: This involves the removal of excess gum tissue that causes or results in a gummy smile or an uneven gum line.
  • Gum grafting: If gum recession has caused the roots of the teeth to become exposed, gum grafting can be performed. This procedure will restore the gum tissue and prevent further damage to the teeth.
  • Flap surgery: Flap surgery is used to treat advanced gum disease. The gums are lifted back and the bacteria and diseased tissue are subsequently removed. The gums are then secured back in place.
  • Crown lengthening: Crown lengthening is a procedure that involves removing gum tissue to expose more of the tooth’s surface. This usually happens in order to place a crown on the tooth.

Gum Surgery Benefits

  • Improved oral health: Surgery can help treat and prevent oral health conditions that can lead to tooth loss and other complications.
  • Aesthetic improvement: This can improve the appearance of the gums, creating a more balanced and uniform smile.
  • Reduced tooth sensitivity: Surgery on the gum can help reduce tooth sensitivity caused by exposed roots.

Summary

  • Surgery on the gums is a common dental procedure that can help treat a variety of oral health conditions, including gum disease, gum recession, and a gummy smile.
  • There are several types of this surgery, including gingivectomy, gum grafting, flap surgery and crown lengthening.
  • If you are experiencing any oral health conditions that may require surgery, consult with your dentist. This way, you can establish the best course of treatment for your needs.