Pit and fissure sealants are a preventive dental treatment that can safeguard your teeth against decay and maintain excellent oral health. In this article, we explain what these sealants are, when they are used, who can benefit from them, and how dentists use these sealants.

What are Pit and Fissure Sealants?

  • These sealants are a protective dental coating that is applied to the chewing surfaces of molars and premolars.
  • They are made of a tooth-coloured resin material that provides an invisible barrier against harmful bacteria and acids.
  • Sealants act as a shield that prevents food particles and plaque from accumulating in the hard-to-reach grooves and crevices of teeth.

Oral Health Conditions that Need Pit and Fissure Sealants

  • Deep pits and fissures: Individuals with naturally deep grooves on their teeth are more prone to plaque accumulation and decay.
  • High caries risk: Patients with a history of dental caries or susceptibility to cavities can benefit from sealant protection.
  • Poor oral hygiene: Those who struggle to maintain proper oral hygiene practices often have added protection from sealants.
  • Orthodontic patients: Individuals wearing braces may require sealants to protect their teeth during orthodontic treatment.

Who Can Benefit rom Pit and Fissure Sealants?

  • Children and adolescents: Sealants are particularly beneficial for young patients, as their permanent teeth erupt.
  • Adults with deep grooves: Individuals of all ages who have deep pits and fissures on their teeth can benefit from sealants.
  • High-risk individuals: Those prone to dental caries can enjoy improved protection with sealants, regardless of the age of the patient.

How Dentists Use Pit and Fissure Sealants

  • Thorough cleaning: The dentist carefully cleans and dries the tooth’s surface before applying the sealant.
  • Acid etching: The dentist then uses a gentle acidic solution to prepare the tooth’s surface, which enhances the adhesion of the sealant.
  • Sealant application: They will then precisely apply liquid resin to the grooves and fissures, which quickly hardens with a curing light.
  • Final evaluation: The dentist ensures the sealant is well placed and provides instructions for maintaining good oral hygiene.

Conclusion

  • Pit and fissure sealants are a dental treatment that offers robust protection against tooth decay.
  • These sealants serve as an invisible barrier that safeguard teeth from plaque and acids.
  • Sealants are suitable for all ages, especially people with deep grooves or at a high risk of dental caries.

Consult your dentist to learn more about this preventive measure and its potential benefits for your dental well-being.