Gum infection is a generic term that refers to gum diseases that range from early-stage to severe. You’ll find below a list of the articles on this oral health resource that will help you find the information you need.

Types of Gum Infection

Gingivitis: 

  • Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum infection caused by plaque buildup on teeth.
  • Plaque harbours bacteria that irritate the gums, leading to inflammation and potential infection.
  • If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to more severe gum diseases.

Gingivitis Symptoms:

  • Red, swollen, and tender gums.
  • Bleeding while brushing or flossing.
  • Persistent bad breath.
  • Gum recession or loose teeth.

Periodontitis:

  • Periodontitis is an advanced stage of gum infection that affects the deeper structures supporting the teeth.
  • This condition develops when gingivitis is not treated promptly and the infection spreads.
  • Periodontitis can result in gum recession, tooth loss, and even bone damage if left untreated.

Periodontitis Symptoms:

  • All the symptoms of gingivitis, along with the following:
  • Pockets forming between teeth and gums.
  • Changes in bite alignment.
  • Pus between teeth and gums.
  • Increased tooth sensitivity.

Gum Infection Articles

Gingivitis Articles:

Periodontitis Articles

 

Treatment for Gum Infections:

  1. Non-Surgical Treatments:
    • Professional dental cleaning to remove plaque and tartar buildup.
    • Scaling and root planing to eliminate bacterial deposits from the tooth surfaces.
    • Antibacterial mouth rinses to control infection and promote healing.
    • Prescription medications such as antibiotics or antimicrobial gels.
  2. Surgical Treatments:
    • Flap surgery to lift the gums and remove tartar from deeper pockets.
    • Bone and tissue grafts to regenerate lost gum and bone tissues.
    • Guided tissue regeneration to stimulate the growth of new bone and tissue.
    • Periodontal plastic surgery to enhance the appearance and functionality of gum tissues.

Summary

  • Gum infections, including gingivitis and periodontitis, require timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment to prevent complications.
  • Recognizing the symptoms, such as gum swelling, bleeding, and bad breath, will in turn help identify the presence of a gum infection.
  • Seeking professional dental care is essential for effective treatment, which may involve non-surgical methods like dental cleaning and scaling, or surgical interventions such as flap surgery and tissue grafting.
  • Maintaining good oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and adopting a healthy lifestyle are crucial in preventing gum infections and promoting long-term oral health.
  • Remember, early detection and intervention are key to preserving your smile and preventing the progression of infections.